Jurnal Rakat Sehat : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Perbaikan Status Gizi Stunting Dengan Pemberian Modifikasi Formula Ikan Haruan Dan Formula Ayam Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Martapura Timur Kabupaten Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan

2024-08-30T07:49:49+07:00

Stunting is one of the nutritional problems caused by malnutrition and is related to insufficient nutrition in the past, resulting in the occurrence stunting included in a problem chronic malnutrition. Prevalence of toddlers stunting According to districts/cities, the results of the 2021 Indonesian Nutrition Status Study (SSGI) showed that South Kalimantan Province was in 6th place with a percentage of 30.0%. Banjar Regency is still continuing its efforts to reduce the prevalence of stunting. According to data from the Banjar District Health Service in March 2023 at the East Martapura Community Health Center, there were 188 stunted toddlers. In the Central Malay village, 16 children under five were stunted. The aim of this activity is to improve the nutritional status of stunting in the work area of the East Martapura Community Health Center, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province.

Community service activities include education about stunting, practice in making haruan fish formula and chicken formula and assistance in giving formula for six days to stunted toddlers. The results of this activity: the knowledge of mothers of stunted toddlers and cadres has increased. The practice of making haruan fish formula and chicken formula has been carried out as well as mentoring and giving formula to stunting toddlers for six days. The achievements obtained were: 9 toddlers whose weight (BB) increased (81.82%), 2 toddlers whose weight remained the same (18.18). Toddlers' height (TB) increased by 4 toddlers (36.36%) and their height remained 7 toddlers (63.64%).

Penerapan Teknik Fissure Sealant Dan Atraumatik Restorative Treatment (Art) Sebagai Upaya Tindakan Preventif Dan Kuratif

2024-09-03T11:10:27+07:00

Based on 2018 Health research, 61.9% of Indonesians aged 55–64 and 54.2% of those over 65 had dental and oral health issues (Sari & Jannah, 2021). Meanwhile, 59% of people in South Kalimantan reported having dental and oral health issues. Just 2.1% of people in the 10–14 age range properly wash their teeth (Basic Health Research, 2020). The behaviour of people still unable to comprehend the significance of maintaining dental and oral health is one of the many factors that contribute the high number of dental and oral disorders. This is demonstrated by the fact that only 8.1% of Indonesians, out of 77.2%, clean their teeth correctly, and that 22.8% of the population does not brush their teeth (Ulfah & Utami, 2020). The focus of this community service project is to help improve the dental and oral health of SDN Antasan Senor Martapura students by using Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART) and Fissure Sealant methods as both preventive and curative measures. Cross-sectional analysis and observation are the methods applied. Population represents 65 students classes I through V using total sampling method. After a preliminary assessment of sixty students, it was discovered that fifteen required ART treatment and twenty-three required Fissure Sealant treatment. Optimising dental and oral health using Fissure Sealant methods and ART as preventive and therapeutic treatments for dental and oral health is the suggested solution to this issue. The goal was accomplished since 23 students received Fissure Sealant and 15 students received ART. It is believed that SDN Antasan Senor Martapura is going to experience a decrease in dental caries and a rise in PTI as a result of this community project. To avoid tooth decay at an early age, it is advised that educators, parents, and students pay closer attention to dental and oral health

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Dan Mengatasi Penyakit Jamur Pada Kaki Petambak Ikan Di Kelurahan Cindai Alus Kabupaten Banjar

2024-09-24T08:35:01+07:00

Fish farming is a type of work that involves daily work in watery and wet places. Generally, fish farmers work without wearing protective equipment, which can cause their feet to become damp and wet, thus becoming a supporting factor for fungal growth.The aim of the activity is to increase public health knowledge about fungal diseases of the skin, nails and hair and reduce the morbidity rate of fungal infections by administering anti-fungal infection drugs to fish farmers in Cindai Alus, Martapura District. The methods used in this activity are pretest, delivery of material, taking nail samples and posttest. The sampling technique was purposive where samples were taken on the toenails of participants/partners who were indicated to have a fungal infection with the criteria of nail color being black, brittle and uneven and smelling. The results of Community Service showed that there was an increase in partners' knowledge about fungal infections of the skin, nails and hair based on the results of the questionnaire. After monitoring and evaluating for 2 months, it was found that there was a decrease in fungal infections, especially on the toenails and hands, from 18 people (55%) who were infected, down to 15 people (36%) who were still infected.

Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Karies Dan Periodontal Pada Lansia Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Sejahtera II Martapura Kabupaten Banjar Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan

2024-10-24T06:38:29+07:00

The results of the study conducted from 34 elderly people with diabetes mellitus at the Tresna Werdha Budi Sejahtera II Martapura Social Home, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province, obtained results and from 34 (100%) respondents experienced tooth loss due to cavities and shaky teeth, and none of the respondents had healthy periodontal tissue, from the results of the examination obtained as many as 30 (88.24%) respondents experienced pocket 4-5 mm, 2 (5.88%) respondents experienced bleeding gums and 2 (5.88%) respondents had tartar that needed to be treated for periodontal tissue in the elderly (Utami, NK, et al., 2018).

The purpose of community service is to carry out: Efforts to Prevent Caries and Periodontal Disease in the Elderly with Diabetes Mellitus at the Tresna Werdha Budi Sejahtera II Martapura Social Home, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province. The number of residents is 61 elderly people located at the Tresna Werdha Budi Sejahtera II Martapura Social Home, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province. During community service activities, 47 elderly people who suffer from diabetes mellitus responded.

The results obtained were that 23 respondents (48.9%) had a ≤ number of teeth 6 teeth, 35 respondents (74.5%) who did not caries and based on periodontal disease with the most score of 0 were 23 respondents (48.9%), this was because most of the respondents no longer had teeth (toothless).

It is recommended that dental care and tartar cleaning are needed for the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Budi Sejahtera II Martapura Social Home, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province. This is to reduce the number of dental pain and tooth loss in the elderly.

Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Pentingnya Pemeriksaan Kehamilan Sesuai Standar Selama Kehamilan Untuk Optimalisasi 1000 Hari Kehidupan

2024-09-17T09:17:28+07:00

Background: Reducing maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) is a major challenge in maternal and perinatal health care. One effective approach to addressing these issues is to improve the quality of delivery assistance provided by trained medical personnel through health care facilities. Standardised prenatal care is a key step in optimising 1000 days of life, where good prenatal care can identify high risks such as anaemia, malnutrition, hypertension, and infection.

Objectives: This study aims to increase the knowledge and understanding of pregnant women about the importance of standardised prenatal care during pregnancy to optimise 1000 days of life. The study was conducted at the Bakti Ibu Independent Midwife Service Centre (TPMB) in Murung Kenanga Village, Tanjung Rema Sub-district, Banjar Regency in 2023.

Methods: This community service activity was implemented through a health promotion and community empowerment programme with a counseling and Communication, Information, and Education (IEC) approach. Steps include preparation, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation of activities. The population involved in this activity were 15 pregnant women.

Results: The evaluation of the activity showed a significant increase in the knowledge of pregnant women regarding the importance of standardised antenatal check-ups. A total of 2 people (13.3%) who had good knowledge in the pre-test increased to 10 people (66.7%) in the post-test. Meanwhile, pregnant women who initially had poor knowledge (86.7% at pre-test) decreased to 5 people (33.3%) at post-test.

Conclusion: This increase in knowledge is expected to contribute to improving the quality of maternal and perinatal care, as well as reducing maternal and infant health risks.

Key words: Knowledge, Attitude, Antenatal Care,

Optimalisasi Kesehatan Otak Ibu Hamil Melalui Pola Hidup Sehat Pendekatan Interprofessional Collaboration

2024-10-25T08:45:40+07:00

The brain health of pregnant women is an important aspect that affects maternal well-being and fetal development. Knowledge about health checks, including BSE (Breast Self-Examination), and the implementation of a healthy lifestyle during pregnancy play a major role in maintaining the brain health of pregnant women. This community service aims to optimize the brain health of pregnant women through BSE education and the implementation of a healthy lifestyle with the Interprofessional Collaboration (IPC) approach in the Assisted Village of the Tambarangan Health Center Area, Tapin Regency. The results showed that most pregnant women were aged 25-35 years (60.0%) and had little knowledge about BSE (60.0%). More worryingly, all pregnant women (100%) had never performed BSE. This low level of knowledge not only increases the risk of late detection of breast cancer, but can also trigger stress and anxiety that have a negative impact on the mental and brain health of pregnant women. Through the IPC approach, integrated education from various health professions (doctors, nurses, midwives, nutritionists, and psychologists) is carried out to improve the knowledge of pregnant women about BSE, stress management, and the implementation of a healthy lifestyle. This program helps pregnant women understand the importance of maintaining brain health by paying attention to nutritional intake, physical activity, and routine check-ups. This interprofessional collaboration plays an important role in integrating comprehensive promotive and preventive efforts, so that it can reduce the risk of physical and mental complications in pregnant women. These findings emphasize the importance of ongoing education and a holistic approach to improving the well-being of pregnant women in rural communities.

Pelatihan Pengendalian Faktor Risiko Hipertensi Pada Kader Kesehatan Posbindu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Ulin Kota Banjarbaru

2024-10-21T20:09:58+07:00

The prevalence rate of hypertension in South Kalimantan is at the top in Indonesia at 44.13% (Riskesdas, 2018). One of the causes of the increase in the number of hypertension cases in 2021 in Banjarbaru City is because the implementation of controlling NCD (Hypertension) risk factors still relies on health workers at health centers. The aim of this community service is to increase the knowledge and skills of cadres related to controlling NCD (Hypertension) risk factors as well as target partner services regarding measuring Hypertension risk factors, examining Hypertension risk factors and educating on the prevention and control of Hypertension risk factors through Posbindu non communicable disease (NCD). The implementation of this community service activity consists of two activities, health volunteers training and monitoring the implementation of hypertension risk factor control by health volunteers at Posbindu. The results of this community service were an increase in the average knowledge and skills of cadres in controlling hypertension risk factors.

Pelatihan Dan Pemberdayaan Kader Dan Pendamping Keluarga Tentang Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) Di Posbindu Berkah Barokah Desa Limamar Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Astambul

2024-09-17T09:14:33+07:00

Based on the NCD data in the working area of Puskesmas Astambul, there is a tendency of increase from 2017 to 2020. In 2017, there were 1,780 cases of hypertension and 109 cases of diabetes mellitus (DM). Although the cases of hypertension and diabetes mellitus decreased in 2021, they remained high with 757 and 241 cases respectively. However, cases of hypertension increased again in 2022 to 1,480 cases. From this data, it can be seen that the most common NCDs in the working area of Puskesmas Astambul are hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The goal of the community service is to enhance knowledge and provide services to target partners regarding the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases (Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus) through "Posbindu PTM: Training and Empowerment of Cadres and Family Companions on Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs)" at Posbindu Berkah Barokah in Limamar Village, Puskesmas Astambul working area. Activities include health education by equipping the community with simple screenings related to hypertension and diabetes mellitus, such as blood pressure measurement and blood sugar tests, and creating a specific work program at Posbindu Berkah Barokah in Limamar Village related to NCDs hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Health education is conducted twice, accompanied by pre-tests and post-tests. The results of the community service activities show an increase in knowledge and skills of patients and families regarding hypertension. Individual knowledge influences awareness of hypertension prevention behaviors. Additionally, there is an increase in knowledge and skills of patients and families regarding diabetes mellitus

Edukasi Dan Pelatihan Kelompok Hipertensi Tentang Terapi Akupresure Pada Titik Taichong Dan Hegu Acupoint Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Martapura 1 Kabupaten Banjar

2024-10-28T11:28:36+07:00

World Health Organization (WHO) reports that around 26.4% of the world's population experiences hypertension. Based on RISKESDAS (2018), the prevalence of hypertension based on measurement results in the population aged 18 years is 34.1%, the highest in South Kalimantan (44.1%), while the lowest is in Papua (22.2%). It is estimated that the number of hypertension cases in Indonesia is 63,309,620 people, while the death rate due to hypertension in Indonesia is 427,218 deaths. The aim of this community service is to increase the knowledge and skills of the hypertension group regarding hypertension management with acupressure at the thaicong and hegu acupoints. The implementation of this community service activity consists of two activities, namely the first activity of forming a healthy acupressure group and acupressure demonstration at the thaicong and hegu acupoints. The results of this community service are an increase in the knowledge and skills of the hypertension group in hypertension management.

Pelatihan Konseling Pemberian Makan Anak Stunting Di Desa Melayu Timur Tahun 2023

2024-10-24T07:55:25+07:00

Stunting or often called dwarf or short is a condition of growth failure in children under five years old (toddlers) due to chronic malnutrition and repeated infections, especially in the period of the First 1,000 Days of Life (HPK), namely from the fetus to the age of 2 years. The 1000 HPK period is also called the golden period as well as the critical period. This period is also closely related to the nutritional status of toddlers, the direct cause of nutritional problems is lack of nutritional intake and infectious diseases. Nutritional intake in the 1000 HPK cannot be separated from the Infant and Child Feeding Standards (PMBA). Reducing stunting rates by providing counseling on providing food for stunted children, by providing counseling on providing food for stunted children and providing food for children according to age. The methods implemented in this activity are training in counseling on providing food for stunted children and assistance in counseling on providing food for stunted children. The results of statistical tests with the Wilcoxon difference test showed that there was a significant difference (r=0,00) in the change in knowledge. Recommendations for training for motivational agents and training in other locations so that motivator groups can be formed in each fostered area.

Penguatan Kapasitas Pengetahuan Siswa Smp 3 Simpang Empat Mataraman Kabupaten Terhadap Penyakit Kardiovaskular

2024-10-14T07:38:34+07:00

Cardiovascular diseases caused by high cholesterol levels have become a significant health issue in Indonesia, including in the Banjar Regency area. The low level of public understanding, particularly in riverbank communities, regarding the dangers of high cholesterol and its prevention methods, can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease occurrence. This community service program aims to strengthen the capacity of school students in the riverbank areas of Banjar Regency to recognize and prevent the risks of cardiovascular diseases caused by cholesterol. The methods used in this program include providing education through interactive lectures and simulations, as well as guidance related to cholesterol checks by the Banjarmasin Health Polytechnic team to students of SMPN 3 Simpang Empat. The results of the program show an increase in students' knowledge and awareness of cholesterol risk factors and preventive measures. It is suggested that through this program, students can become agents of change in their families and communities by adopting a healthy lifestyle to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease in the future.

Pemanfaatan Buah Naga dalam Pembuatan Makanan Sehat untuk Meningkatkan Immunitas pada Ibu Hamil

2024-10-29T07:02:53+07:00

Buah naga mengandung banyak asam organik, protein, mineral seperti kalium, magnesium, kalsium dan zat besi dan vitamin C. memiliki sifat-sifat menurunkan tekanan darah, kadar gula darah, dan sumber antioksidan. Kebutuhan gizi ibu hamil merupakan kebutuhan yang sangat penting dalam Upaya pencegahan terhadap Anemia, proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin dalam kandungan, memamfaatkan hasil buah lokal seperti buah naga yang mudah didapat dengan harga terjangkau sebagai pencegahan dan pengobatan alternative terhadap anemia dan Sebagai Imunomodulator Pada Wanita Hamil. Permasalahan Mitra PKM adalah masih tingginya kasus Anemia, ibu hamil dan kader sebagian besar masih kurang pengetahuannya tentang pencegahan Anemia di wilayah Puskesmas Pemurus dalam Kota Banjarmasin dan masih kurangnya pengetahuan tentang produk olahan makanan yang bisa meningkatkan Kesehatan ibu hamil. Metode pelaksanaan PKM dengan Pemberian penyuluhan dan sosialisasi tentang pemanfaatan buah naga sebagai bahan makanan sehat yang bisa meningkatkan immunitas ibu hamil serta membagikan leaflef di pada 20 orang ibu hamil dan 20 orang kader posyandu. berikutnya dengan mendemostrasikan dan pendampingan cara pengolahan buah naga menjadi makanan sehat untuk ibu hamil serta melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan meningkatnya pengetahuan Ibu hamil dan kader poyandu tentang pemanfaatan buah naga sebagai bahan makanan untuk meningkatkan immunitas ibu hamil, ibu hamil dan kader posyandu bisa mempraktikan secara mandiri cara pengolahan makanan sehat dengan memamfaatkan buah naga. Saran kegiatan ini bisa dilakukan secara terus menerus dengan Kerjasama bidan, tenaga gizi dan kader posyandu.

Pelatihan dan Pengenalan Terapi Komplementer Akupressure Sebagai Pengendalian Hipertensi di Wilayah Banjarbaru Selatan

2024-10-28T10:43:57+07:00

High prevalence of hypertension as a disease that is often undiagnosed or poorly uncontrolled has become a serious concern in the health sector. According to Riskesdas data in 2018, there was an increase in the prevalence of hypertension around 8.3%, where in 2018 the prevalence was 34.1% after previously in 2013 the prevalence was 25.8%. Hypertension or high blood pressure can be a serious trigger for various health problems including heart disease, stroke, and other circulatory disorders. Although medical treatment is still the main intervention, complementary approaches is also becoming increasingly important. One of the complementary therapies that can be used is the acupressure therapy. Acupressure is a therapy that can be done by applying pressure and massage to certain points on the body which is based on acupressure technique. The aim of this community service is to increase community knowledge, understanding, and skills in integrating acupressure therapy as a complementary approach for controlling hypertension. The target of this community service are the Rina Karya Posbindu cadres, Pandawa Posbindu cadres and traditional masseus in the working area of Banjarbaru Selatan Community Health Center, Guntung Paikat-district. The activities which is carried out during 3 times include providing health education, acupressure practice skill and evaluating the knowledge and skills of participants to do acupressure therapy for hypertension. The results of this community service are that after carrying out community service for 3 times, every participants have better knowledge, understanding and skills than before the community service was carried out. All participants have been able to determine acupressure points for hypertension and are able to perform acupressure techniques at these points.

Edukasi Prenatal Yoga Upaya Mengatasi Nyeri Punggung Bagian Bawah Pada Kelas Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Astambul

2024-11-01T19:57:15+07:00

Background: Efforts to overcome or reduce lower back discomfort include doing yoga before labor, which includes breathing and warm-up, stretching exercises, core exercises, and gentle and slow relaxation. Based on data from the UPTD Puskesmas Astambul in 2023, there were 22 classes of pregnant women and the average pregnant woman was in the third trimester, where the pregnant class activities were often lecture and question and answer methods, and there was no information about prenatal yoga in pregnant class activities, it did not rule out the possibility of complaints of discomfort in the lower back experienced by mothers in pregnant classes. Information obtained from the midwife coordinator of the Astambul Health Center has never been a service activity or research related to prenatal yoga, as well as the material in pregnant classes has never provided material about prenatal yoga.

Objective: This study aims to increase the knowledge and skills of pregnant women about prenatal yoga to reduce lower back pain in pregnant women's classes and community empowerment in sustainable application of prenatal yoga in pregnant women's classes in the Astambul area, Astambul District, Banjar Regency.

Methods: The health and community empowerment community service program utilizes extension and communication, information, and education (IEC) approaches to implement these community service activities. This process includes preparation, implementation, and supervision and evaluation of activities. This activity involved 10 pregnant women.

Results: Evaluation of activities shows a decrease in the lower back pain scale of pregnant women. A total of 7 people (70%) who experienced moderate pain and 3 people (30%) in the pre-intervention and there was a decrease in the pain scale of all respondents to mild pain, namely 10 people (100%) in the post intervention.

Conclusion: this decrease in pain scale is expected to contribute to efforts to overcome lower back pain in the class of pregnant women.

Pelatihan Penerapan 3J untuk Mengendalikan Kadar Gula Darah bagi Penderita Diabetes Melitus

2024-10-07T10:02:23+07:00

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is a significant global health issue, including in Indonesia. Effective DM management relies heavily on patients’ knowledge and skills in managing diet and lifestyle. However, public awareness, especially in rural areas, remains low. This study aims to improve the knowledge and skills of DM patients in Melayu Village, Martapura Timur District, through a nutrition education program and practical application of meal regulation (3J: type, amount, and schedule of meals). The method used includes a two-day education program, counseling, monitoring, and evaluation of blood sugar levels. A total of 40 participants, consisting of 39 women and 1 man, participated in this activity. The training included lectures, discussions, and meal portioning practices. Measurements were taken before and after the training, including pretests, posttests, and blood sugar examinations. Results showed a significant improvement in participants' knowledge, with the average pretest score increasing from 69.2 to 78.1 on the posttest (p<0.05). Additionally, participants’ average blood sugar levels decreased from 219.8 mg% to 189.8 mg% (p<0.05) after the training. In conclusion, a well-designed nutrition education program can enhance DM patients' knowledge and skills in disease management and reduce their blood sugar levels. Ongoing education and monitoring are necessary to support successful DM management in the community.