Jurnal Rakat Sehat : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Pendampingan Gizi Dan Monitoring Pelaksanaan Minum Bersama Jus Varian Buah Dan Sayur (Di Panti Perlindungan Dan Rehabilitasi Sosial Lanjut Usia (Pprslu) Martapura Dan Landasan Ulin)

2023-10-12T08:31:52+07:00

Panti Perlindungan dan Rehabilitasi Sosial Lanjut Usia (PPRSLU) Budi Sejahtera in Banjarbaru and Martapura is one of the implementation units of the South Kalimantan Provincial Social Service which in its activities provides social services to the elderly. These social institutions are located in two areas with the same management, namely in Martapura and in Landasan Ulin Banjarbaru. There are 70 elderly people in Martapura and 140 elderly people in Landasan Ulin Banjarbaru with 4 managers. Disease data from the clinic shows that hypertension always occupies the top 3 most common diseases every month. This community service activity by providing assistance and monitoring and evaluating the results of activities to make fruit and vegetable juices by nutritionists as well as nutrition education, and measuring blood pressure by the Banjarmasin Polytechnic team in Banjarbaru.The results of the juice making assistance activities and juice giving activities can be carried out and can monitor directly or indirectly the independent activities of giving fruit and vegetable juices. The results of this activity received a positive response to be continued as a program from the orphanage. Suggestions for the sustainability of the program to be continued continuously need to be planned for the addition of existing jurumasak personnel, so that nutritionists can consistently carry out the full duties and functions of nutritionists, especially in implementing the program of providing fruit and vegetable juices to the elderly.

Keyword : Fruit and vegetable juices, blood pressure control, mentoring and monitoring, nutrition education.

Hadrah Activities Prevent Hypertension in Cempaka District, South Kalimantan Province

2023-12-13T12:22:27+07:00

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease, if not controlled it can trigger degenerative diseases such as congestive heart failure, kidney failure and vascular disease and can cause fatal strokes. Based on data from the Banjarbaru City Health Service, in 2018 hypertension was ranked first among the 10 biggest diseases in Banjarbaru City with a total of 3,326. Cempaka Community Health Center had the highest ranking for hypertension among people aged ≥ 45 years with a total of 1,488 people, geographical considerations and ease of guidance were chosen in Cempaka sub-district. The aim of implementing community service is to prevent an increase in hypertension cases in South Kalimantan at the Cempaka Banjarbaru Community Health Center with the mission of increasing community independence in living a clean and healthy lifestyle. The implementation of hadrah exercises for the elderly in the form of physical movements is identical to the implementation of exercise by the elderly and will have an impact on smooth blood flow. Community service results The results of the activities showed an increase in participants' knowledge, during the health education participants were enthusiastic and actively asked questions. There are efforts to change attitudes by forming groups of hadrah exercises which are taught for 30 minutes and they want to carry out these hadrah exercises every day at least 5 times a week.

Keyword : Elderly, Hypertension, Hadrah Gymnastics, Health Education.

Pelatihan Dan Penyuluhan Pencegahan Penularan Penyakit Demam Tipoid Pada Masyarakat Di Wilayah Puskesmas Cempaka Banjarbaru

2024-01-31T09:07:34+07:00

Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella typhi and Salmonella paratyphi, which both of them are pathogenic in humans. Infection occurs due to swallowing food or drink contaminated with salmonella germs (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2006). Prevention of typhoid fever can be accomplished by maintaining personal and environmental hygiene, including through vaccination, washing hands with water and soap, especially when preparing food or after going to the toilet. The aim of this community service is to increase knowledge about the causes and consequences of typhoid fever transmission and the importance of clean life behavior. The target for this activity is the community of Cempaka Village RT 23 Banjarbaru, totaling 50 people. Based on the results of IgG and IgM examinations, it was found that 3 people (6%) were positive and 47 people (94%) were negative. The level of public knowledge regarding typhoid fever after the education was carried out increased from the pretest results to good knowledge level of 6 people (12%) after posttest good knowledge level of 29 people (58%), pretest results low level of knowledge 27 people (54%) after posttest knowledge level low 60 people (12%). It is recommended for the community who got positive typhoid fever IgG and IgM examination results to complete treatment to prevent community to become a carrier. Monitoring of people's healthy and clean life behavior in terms of preventing transmission must continue to be carried out by the relevant agencies in order to prevent the impact of wider transmission on the surrounding environment.

Nugget Ikan Dan Dimsum Ikan Sayur Mengatasi Stunting Dan Wasting

2024-03-30T14:14:52+07:00

Stunting, often called stunting, is a condition of failure to grow in children under five years old (toddlers) due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, especially during the First 1,000 Days of Life (HPK), namely from the fetus to a 2-year-old child. Other studies show that the problem of stunting in Indonesia is related to food consumption, namely the low consumption of food sources of animal protein that are consumed daily. Data from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) shows that consumption of animal protein per day in Indonesia is 20.30 grams, lower than other ASEAN countries such as Malaysia, Brunei, the Philippines, and Thailand. This community service activity takes the form of education about animal protein to prevent stunting and a cooking demonstration on fish nuggets and vegetable fish dim sum. The target group is cadres and mothers of toddlers in the working area of the East Martapura Community Health Center, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province. The results of this community service activity show an increase in knowledge about stunting and how to prevent it.

Penguatan Kader Kelompok Air Dan Aplikasi Hasil Riset Pengolahan Air Untuk Meningkatkan Kesehatan Masyarakat

2024-03-07T14:19:26+07:00

Telok Selong Ulu Village and Telok Selong Village are included in the West Martapura District, Banjar Regency, around 50% of residents live on the banks of the Martapura River, they rely on river water for bathing, washing and toileting (MCK). Every year these two villages are often affected by quite severe flooding, the river water looks very murky and brown. River water can no longer be consumed as before and the community's life is still classified as lower middle class, as informed by the village head. They hope that there will be support from the government or other parties who can help overcome clean water problems, especially during floods which actually cause a clean water crisis.

The aim of this community service activity is that community groups are able to process clean water that meets health requirements. The solution offered is to train cadres of working groups that have been formed and apply the results of research on processing river water into clean water. The target indicator for the achievement of community service activities is the formation of a water processing working group in village communities that is skilled and efficient (able to process clean water and prepare the equipment). Apart from that, it is hoped that it will act as a trigger for the academic community to continue to take action in order to improve the level of public health, especially on river banks.

Water processing group cadres are expected to always practice their abilities in water processing using DSRF-USRF reactors for daily water supply that meets health requirements. Apart from that, it is hoped that it can share information with local residents who are experiencing difficulties in providing clean water.

Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Pentingnya Pemeriksaan Kehamilan Sesuai Standar Selama Kehamian Untuk Optimalisasi 1000 Hari Kehidupan

2024-04-05T14:14:48+07:00

Background: Reducing maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) is a major challenge in maternal and perinatal health care. One effective approach to addressing these issues is to improve the quality of delivery assistance provided by trained medical personnel through health care facilities. Standardised prenatal care is a key step in optimising 1000 days of life, where good prenatal care can identify high risks such as anaemia, malnutrition, hypertension, and infection.

Objectives: This study aims to increase the knowledge and understanding of pregnant women about the importance of standardised prenatal care during pregnancy to optimise 1000 days of life. The study was conducted at the Bakti Ibu Independent Midwife Service Centre (TPMB) in Murung Kenanga Village, Tanjung Rema Sub-district, Banjar Regency in 2023.

Methods: This community service activity was implemented through a health promotion and community empowerment programme with a counseling and Communication, Information, and Education (IEC) approach. Steps include preparation, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation of activities. The population involved in this activity were 15 pregnant women.

Results: The evaluation of the activity showed a significant increase in the knowledge of pregnant women regarding the importance of standardised antenatal check-ups. A total of 2 people (13.3%) who had good knowledge in the pre-test increased to 10 people (66.7%) in the post-test. Meanwhile, pregnant women who initially had poor knowledge (86.7% at pre-test) decreased to 5 people (33.3%) at post-test.

Conclusion: This increase in knowledge is expected to contribute to improving the quality of maternal and perinatal care, as well as reducing maternal and infant health risks.

Pembentukan Dan Pembekalan Dokter Cilik Sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Anak Sekolah Dasar Sebagai Promotor Kesehatan Gigi & Mulut Di Lingkungan Sekolahnya

2024-04-07T18:20:59+07:00

Dental caries is one of the most common chronic and endemic diseases in school-aged children. Untreated caries can affect weight, growth, quality of life and impact the health of permanent teeth. External factors that influence the occurrence of dental caries are the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of children in oral health. By empowering children's independent ability to obtain their oral health status, it is hoped that the Caries Free Program can be realized. The expected form of independence is that school children are able to gain knowledge, attitudes and positive behaviors independently. This can be realized if there is an active change of agent in their peer environment. The formation of the Little Doctor Team in this school environment is expected to make them a Promoter of Dental & Oral Health in their peer environment. The purpose of the Community Service is to form a Little Doctor Team in Elementary School, equip them with knowledge about how to brush their teeth properly, as well as the introduction of Basic Dental & Oral Health Tools at SD Islam Al Madani Banjarbaru. The target of Community Service is selected students of SD Islam Al Madani Banjarbaru who are formed into a Little Doctor Team. The problem can be solved by forming a Little Doctor Team, as well as providing briefings on how to brush teeth properly and simple Dentistry Tools.

Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut, Dengan Kegiatan Promotif Dan Preventif Di SDN Pekauman 2 Martapura

2024-04-25T18:52:53+07:00

Dental caries is a disease experienced by almost 90% of children. The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research show an increase of around 40% in the rate of dental and oral health problems in South Kalimantan compared to the 2013 Riskesdas. Where the rate of dental and oral health problems in South Kalimantan in 2013 was 36.1%, increasing to 59.60% in 2018. This activity aims to increase dental and oral health knowledge and tooth brushing skills, improve dental and oral hygiene, reduce the rate of dental caries. The targets of this community service are students at SDN Pekauman 2 Martapura. The implementation of community service activities consists of several stages, namely: Preparation stage, implementation stage and evaluation stage. At the implementation stage, dental health education and mass toothbrush assistance were carried out. The results obtained increased knowledge about dental health from medium to high criteria.